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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Waves

NEET · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves

The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in...

The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in vacuum has an amplitude of 302 V m−130\sqrt{2} \text{ V m}^{-1}. The rms value of the oscillating magnetic field is: (Speed of light in vacuum =3×108 m s−1= 3 \times 10^8 \text{ m s}^{-1})

Options

  1. A2×10−7 T\sqrt{2} \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}
  2. B5.0×10−8 T5.0 \times 10^{-8} \text{ T}
  3. C1.0×10−7 T1.0 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}
  4. D9.0×109 T9.0 \times 10^{9} \text{ T}

Correct answer

C. 1.0×10−7 T1.0 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}

Step-by-step solution

Given:
Electric field amplitude, E0=302 V m−1E_0 = 30\sqrt{2} \text{ V m}^{-1}
Speed of light, c=3×108 m s−1c = 3 \times 10^8 \text{ m s}^{-1}

First, find the amplitude (peak value) of the magnetic field using the relation c=E0B0c = \dfrac{E_0}{B_0}:
B0=E0c=3023×108=102×10−8 T=2×10−7 TB_0 = \dfrac{E_0}{c} = \dfrac{30\sqrt{2}}{3 \times 10^8} = 10\sqrt{2} \times 10^{-8} \text{ T} = \sqrt{2} \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}

Next, calculate the rms value of the magnetic field using Brms=B02B_{rms} = \dfrac{B_0}{\sqrt{2}}:
Brms=2×10−72=1.0×10−7 TB_{rms} = \dfrac{\sqrt{2} \times 10^{-7}}{\sqrt{2}} = 1.0 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}

Answer: 1.0×10−7 T1.0 \times 10^{-7} \text{ T}
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