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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Waves

NEET · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves

A transparent, non-magnetic medium has a dielectric constant of...

A transparent, non-magnetic medium has a dielectric constant of 2.252.25. What is the speed of light in this medium? (Take the speed of light in vacuum as 3×108 m/s3 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s})

Options

  1. A4.5×108 m/s4.5 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}
  2. B1.33×108 m/s1.33 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}
  3. C3×108 m/s3 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}
  4. D2×108 m/s2 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}

Correct answer

D. 2×108 m/s2 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}

Step-by-step solution

For a non-magnetic medium, the relative permeability is approximately unity (μr=1\mu_r = 1).

The speed of light in a material medium is given by the relation:
v=cμrϵrv = \dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\mu_r \epsilon_r}}

Substituting the given values (ϵr=2.25\epsilon_r = 2.25, μr=1\mu_r = 1, c=3×108 m/sc = 3 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}):
v=3×1081×2.25v = \dfrac{3 \times 10^8}{\sqrt{1 \times 2.25}}

v=3×1081.5=2×108 m/sv = \dfrac{3 \times 10^8}{1.5} = 2 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}

Answer: 2×108 m/s2 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}
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