NEET
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- NEET
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- Physics
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- Wave Optics
NEET · Physics · Wave Optics
Two coherent sources of light with intensities I_1 and I_2 produce...
Two coherent sources of light with intensities and produce an interference pattern on a screen. Which of the following mathematical relations for the average intensity () over the entire screen correctly demonstrates that the principle of conservation of energy holds true?
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
The intensity at any point in an interference pattern is given by , where is the phase difference between the two waves.
To find the average intensity over the entire screen, we take the average of the intensity expression over a full cycle of phase difference. The average value of over a complete cycle is zero.
Therefore, .
This relation shows that the total energy distributed over the screen is exactly equal to the sum of the individual energies from the two sources, proving that energy is conserved and merely redistributed.
Answer:
To find the average intensity over the entire screen, we take the average of the intensity expression over a full cycle of phase difference. The average value of over a complete cycle is zero.
Therefore, .
This relation shows that the total energy distributed over the screen is exactly equal to the sum of the individual energies from the two sources, proving that energy is conserved and merely redistributed.
Answer: