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MHT CET 202624 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
24 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

MHT CET 2026 · 24 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Wave Optics

In Young's double slit experiment, the slits are 2\ mm apart and...

In Young's double slit experiment, the slits are 2 mm2\ \text{mm} apart and are illuminated by photons of two wavelengths λ1=6000 A˚\lambda_1 = 6000\ Å and λ2=5000 A˚\lambda_2 = 5000\ Å one after the other. At what minimum distance from the common central bright fringe on the screen 2 m2\ \text{m} from the slit will, a bright fringe from one interference pattern coincide with a bright fringe from the other?

Options

  1. A8 mm8\ \text{mm}
  2. B6 mm6\ \text{mm}
  3. C4 mm4\ \text{mm}
  4. D3 mm3\ \text{mm}

Correct answer

D. 3 mm3\ \text{mm}

Step-by-step solution

Given:
d=2 mm=2×10−3 md = 2\ \text{mm} = 2 \times 10^{-3}\ \text{m}
D=2 mD = 2\ \text{m}
λ1=6000 A˚=6×10−7 m\lambda_1 = 6000\ \text{\AA} = 6 \times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}
λ2=5000 A˚=5×10−7 m\lambda_2 = 5000\ \text{\AA} = 5 \times 10^{-7}\ \text{m}

Let the n1n_1-th bright fringe of λ1\lambda_1 coincide with the n2n_2-th bright fringe of λ2\lambda_2. The position of the nn-th bright fringe from the central maximum is given by y=nλDdy = \dfrac{n \lambda D}{d}.

For coincidence:
n1λ1Dd=n2λ2Dd\dfrac{n_1 \lambda_1 D}{d} = \dfrac{n_2 \lambda_2 D}{d}

n1λ1=n2λ2n_1 \lambda_1 = n_2 \lambda_2

n1n2=λ2λ1=50006000=56\dfrac{n_1}{n_2} = \dfrac{\lambda_2}{\lambda_1} = \dfrac{5000}{6000} = \dfrac{5}{6}

For the minimum distance from the central maximum, we take the smallest integer values for n1n_1 and n2n_2, which are n1=5n_1 = 5 and n2=6n_2 = 6.

Substituting n1=5n_1 = 5 into the position formula:
y=5×6×10−7×22×10−3y = \dfrac{5 \times 6 \times 10^{-7} \times 2}{2 \times 10^{-3}}

y=30×10−4 my = 30 \times 10^{-4}\ \text{m}

y=3×10−3 m=3 mmy = 3 \times 10^{-3}\ \text{m} = 3\ \text{mm}

Answer: 3 mm3\ \text{mm}
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