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Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

NEET · Physics · Wave Optics

Match List-I with List-II for an unpolarised light beam incident on...

Match List-I with List-II for an unpolarised light beam incident on a transparent medium at Brewster's angle (ipi_p).

List-IList-II
(A) Angle between reflected and refracted rays(I) Partially polarised
(B) Refractive index of the medium(II) 90∘90^\circ
(C) Polarisation state of the reflected ray(III) tan⁡(ip)\tan(i_p)
(D) Polarisation state of the refracted ray(IV) Completely polarised

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. A(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  2. B(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
  3. C(A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  4. D(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

Correct answer

A. (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)

Step-by-step solution

According to Brewster's law, when unpolarised light is incident at the polarising angle (ipi_p), the reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. Hence, the angle between them is 90∘90^\circ.

The refractive index of the medium is given by μ=tan⁡(ip)\mu = \tan(i_p).

At this angle of incidence, the reflected ray is completely plane-polarised, whereas the refracted ray is partially polarised.

Therefore, the correct matching is (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I).

Answer: (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
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