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AIIMS 2008
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2008
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Optics

AIIMS 2008 · Physics · Wave Optics

Light is incident normally on a diffraction grating through which...

Light is incident normally on a diffraction grating through which the first diffraction is seen at (32^{\circ}). In this case the second order diffraction will be

Options

  1. Aat (80^{\circ})
  2. Bat (64^{\circ})
  3. Cat (48^{\circ})
  4. Dthere is no second order diffraction

Correct answer

D. there is no second order diffraction

Step-by-step solution

Angle of first order diffraction (θ1)=32∘\left(\theta_1\right)=32^{\circ}. We know that the angle of diffraction for the nnth order (θn)\left(\theta_n\right) is given by dsin⁡θn=nλd \sin \theta_n=n \lambda. For first order diffraction we get dsin⁡32∘=1×λd \sin 32^{\circ}=1 \times \lambda or, λ=dsin⁡32∘\lambda=d \sin 32^{\circ}. Now for second order diffraction, dsin⁡θ2=2×λd \sin \theta_2=2 \times \lambda or, dsin⁡θ2=2×dsin⁡32∘d \sin \theta_2=2 \times d \sin 32^{\circ} or sin⁡θ2=2×sin⁡32∘=2×0.529=1.06\sin \theta_2=2 \times \sin 32^{\circ}=2 \times 0.529=1.06. Since the sine of any angle cannot be greater than 1 , therefore there is no second order diffraction.
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