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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Redox Reactions

NEET · Chemistry · Redox Reactions

In the reaction given below: (A) (H _ 2 S_ (a) +Cl_ 2(a) 2 HCl_ (a)...

In the reaction given below: (A) (\mathrm{H}}_{2} \mathrm{ S}_{(a)}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2(a)} \longrightarrow2 \mathrm{HCl}_{(a)}+\mathrm{S}_{(a)}) (B) (3 \mathrm{Fe}}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{4(5)}+8 Al(6)⟶\mathrm{Al}_{(6)} \longrightarrow9 Fe(4)+\mathrm{Fe}_{(4)}+4 \mathrm{Al}}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3(6)}) The related statements are: Statement-I : In (A) (\mathrm{H}}_{2} S\mathrm{ S}) is oxidised because a more electronegative element (\mathrm{Cl}}_{2}) is added to hydrogen. Statement-II : In (B) Aluminium is oxidised because oxygen is added to it. Statement-III : In (B) Ferrous ferric oxide is reduced. Statement-IV : Individual oxidation or reduction reactions never possible but redox reactions occurs. The correct one is :

Options

  1. AStatement-I, II, III and IV are correct
  2. BStatement-I, II are correct but III and IV are incorrect
  3. CStatement-I, II, III and IV are incorrect
  4. DStatement-II, IV are incorrect but I and III are correct

Correct answer

D. Statement-II, IV are incorrect but I and III are correct

Step-by-step solution

- Statement I: Incorrect. (\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S}) is oxidized, but not because (\mathrm{Cl}_2) is more electronegative. It's due to sulfur's oxidation state change. - Statement II: Incorrect. Aluminium is oxidized, but the reasoning is wrong. It's oxidized because it loses electrons, not just due to oxygen addition. - Statement III: Correct. (\mathrm{Fe}_3 \mathrm{O}_4) (ferrous ferric oxide) is reduced to Fe. - Statement IV: Correct. Redox reactions involve both oxidation and reduction together. Individual redox reactions don't happen in isolation.
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