NEET2010Chemistrys Block ElementsActual
Property of the alkaline earth metals that increases with their atomic number
Options
- Asolubility of their hydroxides in water
- Bsolubility of their sulphates in water
- Cionisation energy
- Delectronegativity
Correct answer
A. solubility of their hydroxides in water
Step-by-step solution
Electronegativity as well as ionisation energy both usually decrease on moving downward a group with increase in atomic number. The hydroxides and sulphates of alkaline earth metals are ionic solids and the solubility of ionic solids is governed by two factors, viz, lattice energy and hydration energy. For solubility, hydration energy > lattice energy. Hydration energy varies inversely with size, ie, decreases with increase in size. However, lattice energy in case of sulphates, remains almost same with increase in