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NEET s Block Elements PYQs with Solutions

499 previous year questions from s Block Elements (NEET UG Chemistry) with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

499 questionsChemistry2004–2026Answers + solutions

About s Block Elements PYQs

s Block Elements has 499 previous year questions in the Quantrex Academy NEET UG Chemistry bank. The 220 questions in this list come from NEET (190), JIPMER (25) and MHT CET Medical (5), spanning 2004 to 2026. Each question opens on its own page with the options, the correct answer and the worked solution where available.

Questions by year (this list)

  • 2026: 5
  • 2019: 1
  • 2018: 4
  • 2017: 2
  • 2016: 1
  • 2015: 1
  • 2014: 1
  • 2013: 1
  • 2012: 4
  • 2011: 1
  • 2010: 1
  • 2009: 1

s Block Elements questions with solutions

1

Identify the oxide used as CO_2 adsorbent and oxygen generator from following.

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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2

Which of the following substance does NOT contain CaCO_3 ?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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3

Which of the following compound used in petrol refining?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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4

Which of the following elements is the radioactive alkaline earth metal?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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5

Identify the pair of basic oxides from the following.

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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6

Bordeaux mixture consist of

JIPMER 2019 Solution
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7

Alkali metals readily dissolve in liquid ammonia to give blue coloured solutions. The blue colour is believed to be due to

JIPMER 2018 Solution
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8

If Na^ + ion is larger than Mg^ 2+ ions and S^ 2- ion is larger than Cl^ - ion, which of the following will be stable salt in water?

JIPMER 2018 Solution
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9

The correct formula for plaster of Paris is

JIPMER 2018 Solution
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10

The correct order of ease of adsorption of the hydrated alkali metal ions on an ion exchange resin is

JIPMER 2018 Solution
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11

Which of the following is the correct order of stability for the given superoxides?

JIPMER 2017 Solution
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12

When CO_2 is bubbled through a solution of barium peroxide in water then

JIPMER 2017 Solution
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13

Beryllium differs in properties from other elements of its own group but shows resemblance with aluminium because of

JIPMER 2016 Solution
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14

The chemical formulae of X, Y and Z are x Y z CaO Ca(OH)_2 NaOH NaOH CaO CaCO_3 NaOH Ca(OH)_2 CaCO_3 Ca(OH)_2 NaOH CaCO_3

JIPMER 2015 Solution
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15

Among the following the least thermally stable is

JIPMER 2014 Solution
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16

Among LiCl, BeCl_2, BCl_3 and CCl_4 , the covalent bond character follows the order

JIPMER 2013 Solution
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17

The correct order of decreasing first ionisation energy is

JIPMER 2012 Solution
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18

Le-blanc process is employed in the manufacture of

JIPMER 2012 Solution
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19

Argol, a brown crust, formed during the fermentation of grape juice contains

JIPMER 2012 Solution
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20

Which of the following metal carbonates decomposes on heating?

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21

The metal that produces red-violet colour in the non-luminous flame is

JIPMER 2011 Solution
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22

Ammonia gas can be dried over

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23

Which of the following is not correct?

JIPMER 2009 Solution
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24

Plaster of paris is

JIPMER 2008 Solution
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25

The correct sequence of increasing covalent character is represented by

JIPMER 2007 Solution
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26

A nuclide of an alkaline earth metal undergoes radioactive decay by emission of three α -particles in succession. The group of the periodic table to which the resulting daughter

JIPMER 2007 Solution
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27

What will be the order of Ist ionisation energy ?

JIPMER 2006 Solution
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28

What is the formula of bleaching powder ?

JIPMER 2006 Solution
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29

Which one of the following elements, is a component of a compound essential for photosynthesis?

JIPMER 2004 Solution
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30

Which of the following dissolves in hot conc. NaOH solution?

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31

What type of salts do alkali metals form with oxo-acids?

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32

What ion is formed when aluminium hydroxide dissolves in excess of alkali?

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33

When beryllium (Be) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), what is the product formed?

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34

Why do the alkaline earth metals have higher melting and boiling points than the corresponding alkali metals?

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35

What happens to the paramagnetic nature of alkali metal solutions in liquid ammonia when they stand for some time?

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36

What are the primary uses of sodium chloride?

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37

What is the primary reason for sodium having lower reducing power compared to lithium?

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38

How is sodium hydroxide generally prepared commercially?

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39

Which gas is evolved at the anode during the electrolysis of sodium chloride to produce sodium hydroxide?

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40

What type of compounds do alkali metals readily form when they react with halogens?

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41

What is the primary reason for the alkaline earth metals being strongly electropositive in nature?

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42

What is the significance of the low melting and boiling points of alkali metals?

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43

Which alkaline earth metal nitrate crystallizes with six molecules of water?

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44

What happens to the outermost orbital electron of an alkali metal when it is exposed to a flame during a flame test?

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45

Which alkali metal forms superoxides when it reacts with oxygen?

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46

Which group of elements exhibits similar behavior in terms of low melting and boiling points as alkali metals?

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47

Which factor primarily determines the solubility of alkaline earth metal sulfates in water?

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48

Among the alkaline earth metal halides, which ones are soluble in organic solvents?

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49

What is the structure of the chlorides of beryllium and aluminium in the vapour phase?

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50

Which group of elements in the periodic table has the largest atomic sizes within a given period?

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51

Which alkaline earth metal is known for its toxicity and is handled with caution in industrial settings?

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52

What is the trend in melting points among alkali metals as you move down the periodic table?

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53

How many water molecules are associated with each molecule of magnesium nitrate when it crystallizes?

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54

How does calcium oxide (CaO) react with acidic oxides at high temperature?

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55

Among the alkaline earth metal halides, which ones undergo hydrolysis when heated?

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56

What is one of the uses of calcium carbonate in the field of cosmetics?

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57

Among lithium and magnesium, which element reacts slowly with water and forms a nitride by direct combination with nitrogen?

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58

What is responsible for the change in color from blue to bronze in concentrated alkali metal solutions in liquid ammonia?

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59

Which alkaline earth metal halide forms a chain structure in the solid state?

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60

Among the alkaline earth metal sulfates, which one has the lowest solubility in water?

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61

Which of the following is an example of an oxo-acid?

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62

Which type of ion is stable only in the presence of large cations like K, Rb, Cs?

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63

Which of the following is a common use of calcium?

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64

Which of the following ions is smaller than the parent atom among alkali metals?

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65

Which compounds can be prepared using sodium chloride?

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66

How is calcium carbonate prepared through chemical reactions?

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67

Which alkaline earth metal has the highest melting point?

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68

Among the alkaline earth metals, which element has the smallest atomic radius?

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69

Among the alkaline earth metal sulfates, which one forms a white precipitate when added to water due to its low solubility?

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70

Which compound is an example of an extensively hydrated alkaline earth metal compound?

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71

What type of solutions are formed when alkali metals dissolve in liquid water?

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72

How does the solubility of sodium chloride change with an increase in temperature?

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73

Which alkali metal ion has the highest degree of hydration?

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74

Which alkaline earth metal has the highest enthalpy of formation for its oxide?

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75

Which compound forms a hydrate among the following options?

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76

Which alkaline earth metal oxide is the least basic?

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77

Which group of elements do the alkaline earth metals belong to in the periodic table?

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78

Which alkaline earth metal oxide is the least stable to heat?

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79

What happens to the stability of carbonates and hydrogen carbonates as you move down the alkali metal group in the periodic table?

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80

How does Plaster of Paris behave when mixed with water?

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81

What contributes to the reducing nature of beryllium (Be2+)?

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82

Among beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium, which metal is most readily attacked by air to form the oxide and nitride?

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83

What is the primary use of Plaster of Paris in the medical industry?

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84

What is the chemical formula of Gypsum?

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85

What is the primary use of lime in the tanning industry?

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86

Which alkali metal has the lowest melting point?

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87

Which industry commonly uses milk of lime in its processes?

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88

What is the chemical formula for the nitrate formed by the dissolution of magnesium carbonate in dilute nitric acid?

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89

What is the chemical formula of the dihydrogen liberated when an alkaline earth metal reacts with hydrochloric acid?

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90

What is the common tendency of beryllium and aluminium ions regarding complex formation?

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91

What is the term used to describe the distortion of the electron cloud of an anion by a cation?

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92

What is the oxidation state of alkali metals in their oxides?

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93

What is the final product formed when alkali metal solutions in liquid ammonia slowly liberate hydrogen?

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94

Which of the following trends is observed as you move down the group from Be to Ba in terms of electropositive character?

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95

What property of calcium hydroxide makes it suitable for use in white wash?

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96

Which alkaline earth metal sulfate has the highest hydration enthalpy?

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97

What is the primary reason for the conducting nature of alkali metal solutions in liquid ammonia?

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98

Which property of beryllium (Be) contributes to its weaker reducing nature?

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99

Among lithium and magnesium, which one crystallizes from aqueous solution as the hydrate LiCl·2H 2 O?

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100

What is the product of the reaction between calcium (Ca) and hydrochloric acid (HCl)?

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101

How many ammonia molecules are coordinated around the alkaline earth metal in the ammoniate ion?

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102

What is the common name for anhydrous calcium sulfate formed when gypsum is heated?

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103

What is the primary reason for lithium's high negative E o value and strong reducing power?

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104

Which alkaline earth metal is used in the production of fireworks to create a brilliant white light?

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105

Why do beryllium and magnesium appear kinetically inert to oxygen and water?

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106

Which of the following compounds forms a hydrate?

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107

In concentrated alkali metal solutions in liquid ammonia, what color does the solution change to?

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108

What is the chemical equation for the reaction of calcium oxide with silicon dioxide to form calcium silicate?

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109

What causes limewater to turn milky when carbon dioxide is passed through it?

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110

What characteristic colors do calcium, strontium, and barium impart to a flame?

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111

Which technique is used for the determination of alkali metals by measuring the absorption of light at specific wavelengths?

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112

Both lithium and magnesium are known to be harder and lighter than other elements in their respective groups. Which property contributes to their hardness?

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113

Which alkaline earth metal is the most reactive towards acids?

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114

For what purpose are the chlorides of beryllium and aluminium used?

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115

Which alkaline earth metal halide has the highest number of water molecules in its hydrate?

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116

Which alkaline earth metal oxide is sparingly soluble in water?

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117

In flame tests for alkali metals, why is it important to use an oxidizing flame?

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118

What type of acids are the chlorides of beryllium and aluminium?

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119

What is the chemical process involved in the preparation of calcium oxide on a commercial scale?

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120

Which alkali metal ion has the strongest tendency to form hydrates in the presence of water?

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