NEETChemistryd and f Block Elements
Assertion: In general, transition metals have high melting points. Reason: More number of electrons from ' n - 1 d ' and ' ns ' are involved in interatomic metallic bonding. The correct option among the following is
Options
- AAssertion is true, Reason is true and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
- BAssertion is true, Reason is true but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
- CAssertion is true but Reason is false
- DAssertion is false but Reason is true
Correct answer
A. Assertion is true, Reason is true and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
Step-by-step solution
The transition metals (with the exception of Zn ,   Cd   and   Hg ) are very much hard and have low volatility. Their melting and boiling points are high.The high melting points of these metals are attributed to the involvement of greater number of electrons from   ( n - 1 ) d in addition to the ns electrons in the interatomic metallic bonding. In any row the melting points of these metals rise to a maximum at d 5 .