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NEETChemistryd and f Block Elements

How would you account for the irregular variation of ionization enthalpies (first and seconD) in the first series of the transition elements?

Options

  1. AAll transition elements have the same effective nuclear charge.
  2. BThe irregular variations of ionization enthalpies can be attributed to the extra stability of configurations s
  3. CElectrons are added to the same principal energy level.
  4. DThe nuclear charge increases uniformly across the series.

Correct answer

B. The irregular variations of ionization enthalpies can be attributed to the extra stability of configurations s

Step-by-step solution

Correct Option is : (B) The irregular variations of ionization enthalpies can be attributed to the extra stability of configurations such as d 0 , d 5 , d 10 . Since these states are exceptionally stable, their ionization enthalpies are very high.

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