NEETChemistryd and f Block Elements
Identify the incorrect statement regarding manganate and permanganate ions.
Options
- AManganate ion is green in colour and is paramagnetic.
- BManganate ion has a tetrahedral geometry while permanganate ion has a square planar geometry.
- CPermanganate ion is purple in colour and is diamagnetic.
- DThe oxidation state of manganese is +6 in manganate ion and +7 in permanganate ion.
Correct answer
B. Manganate ion has a tetrahedral geometry while permanganate ion has a square planar geometry.
Step-by-step solution
The manganate ( MnO ₄²⁻ ) and permanganate ( MnO ₄⁻ ) ions both have a tetrahedral geometry. The statement claiming permanganate has a square planar geometry is incorrect. Manganate ion has manganese in the +6 oxidation state ( d^1 configuration), making it green and paramagnetic. Permanganate ion has manganese in the +7 oxidation state ( d^0 configuration), making it purple and diamagnetic. Answer: Manganate ion has a tetrahedral geometry while permanganate ion has a square planar geometry.