NEETChemistryd and f Block Elements
Which of the following pairs of catalysts is used for the polymerisation of ethylene and the oxidation of ethyne to ethanal, respectively?
Options
- ATiCl₄ + Al(CH₃)₃ and PdCl₂
- BPdCl₂ and TiCl₄ + Al(CH₃)₃
- CNickel complexes and PdCl₂
- DTiCl₄ + Al(CH₃)₃ and V₂O₅
Correct answer
A. TiCl₄ + Al(CH₃)₃ and PdCl₂
Step-by-step solution
The polymerisation of ethylene to manufacture polyethylene is catalysed by the Ziegler-Natta catalyst, which is a mixture of titanium tetrachloride ( TiCl₄ ) and trimethylaluminium ( Al(CH₃)₃ ). The oxidation of ethyne to ethanal is catalysed by palladium(II) chloride ( PdCl₂ ). Therefore, the correct respective pair of catalysts is TiCl₄ + Al(CH₃)₃ and PdCl₂ . Answer: TiCl₄ + Al(CH₃)₃ and PdCl₂