NEETChemistryd and f Block Elements
Identify the INCORRECT pairing of a 3 d series metal's unique property and the magnetic characteristic of its specified ion.
Options
- AZinc: Not considered a transition metal; its +2 ion is diamagnetic.
- BScandium: Does not show variable oxidation states; its +3 ion is diamagnetic.
- CCopper: Its +1 ion undergoes disproportionation in aqueous solution; its +2 ion is paramagnetic.
- DManganese: Shows the maximum number of oxidation states in the 3 d series; its +2 ion has 4 unpaired electrons
Correct answer
D. Manganese: Shows the maximum number of oxidation states in the 3 d series; its +2 ion has 4 unpaired electrons
Step-by-step solution
Option 1 is a correct pairing: Zinc ( 3 d ¹⁰ 4 s ² ) is not considered a transition metal because it has completely filled d-orbitals in its ground state and its common +2 oxidation state. The Zn ²⁺ ion ( 3 d ¹⁰ ) has no unpaired electrons and is diamagnetic. Option 2 is a correct pairing: Scandium only shows a +3 oxidation state and does not exhibit variable oxidation states. The Sc ³⁺ ion ( 3 d ⁰ ) is diamagnetic. Option 3 is a correct pairing: Copper(I) undergoes disproportionation in aqueous solution ( 2 Cu ⁺ C