NEETChemistryd and f Block Elements
Which of the following catalyst-reaction pairs is incorrectly matched?
Options
- AMnO ₂ : Decomposition of KClO ₃
- BTiCl ₄ with Al ( CH ₃)₃ : Polymerisation of ethene
- CFinely divided Ni : Catalytic hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons
- DZn ²⁺ : Oxidation of iodide to iodine by persulphate
Correct answer
D. Zn ²⁺ : Oxidation of iodide to iodine by persulphate
Step-by-step solution
Transition metals and their compounds act as good catalysts due to their ability to adopt multiple oxidation states and form complexes. MnO ₂ is used as a catalyst in the decomposition of KClO ₃ to yield oxygen gas. TiCl ₄ with Al ( CH ₃)₃ forms the Ziegler-Natta catalyst, which is used for the polymerisation of ethene. Finely divided Ni is widely used as a catalyst in the hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkenes and alkynes). The oxidation of iodide to iodine by persulphate is catalysed by Fe ³⁺ , not Zn