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Which of the following options correctly represents the sequence of a nitrogenous base, its corresponding nucleoside, and its corresponding nucleotide, in that exact order?

Options

  1. AGuanine, Guanosine, Guanylic acid
  2. BGuanine, Guanylic acid, Guanosine
  3. CGlycine, Guanosine, Guanylic acid
  4. DThymine, Thymidine, Uridylic acid

Correct answer

A. Guanine, Guanosine, Guanylic acid

Step-by-step solution

A nitrogenous base is a heterocyclic compound (e.g., Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Uracil, Thymine). When a nitrogenous base is attached to a pentose sugar, it forms a nucleoside (e.g., Guanosine, Thymidine). When a phosphate group is esterified to the sugar of a nucleoside, it forms a nucleotide (e.g., Guanylic acid, Uridylic acid). Therefore, the correct sequence is Guanine (base), Guanosine (nucleoside), and Guanylic acid (nucleotide). Glycine is an amino acid, not a nitrogenous base. Thymine, Thymidine, and Uridy

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