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NEET Biomolecules PYQs with Solutions

1,038 previous year questions from Biomolecules (NEET UG Chemistry) with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

1,038 questionsChemistry2002–2026Answers + solutions

About Biomolecules PYQs

Biomolecules has 1,038 previous year questions in the Quantrex Academy NEET UG Chemistry bank. The 220 questions in this list come from NEET (174), MHT CET Medical (28) and JIPMER (18), spanning 2002 to 2026. Each question opens on its own page with the options, the correct answer and the worked solution where available.

Questions by year (this list)

  • 2026: 37
  • 2025: 7
  • 2024: 2
  • 2023: 2
  • 2022: 2
  • 2021: 1
  • 2020: 5
  • 2019: 4
  • 2018: 3
  • 2017: 2
  • 2016: 7
  • 2015: 2

Biomolecules questions with solutions

1

What type of sugar is the stachyose?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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2

What is the number of stereo structure of glucose?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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3

Which of the following is having largest size?

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4

Which of the following is non reducing sugar?

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5

Which of the following exists as a zwitter ion ?

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6

Which of the following is a disaccharide ?

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7

Name the polymer in which chains are formed by α -1,4-glycosidic linkages between α -glucose units and branches are formed by α -1,6-glycosidic linkages.

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8

Match List I with List II List I (CARBOHYDRATE) List II (TYPE) (A). Glycogen (I). Oligosaccharide (B). Stachyose (II). Monosaccharide (C). Ribose (III). Polysaccharide Choose the

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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9

What is monomer used in cellulose, a straight chain polysaccharide?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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10

Which of the following reagents is used to identify one primary alcoholic group of glucose?

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11

Identify the product formed when glucose is oxidized with concentrated nitric acid

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12

Which from following statements regarding biological importance of elements is NOT true?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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13

What type of following peptides, the glycylalanine is?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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14

Why does fructose reduce Fehling's solution?

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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15

What type of compound the Keratin is?

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16

Formation of saccharic acid from glucose by oxidation with dilute HNO_3 , confirms

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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17

Identify glycosidic linkage present in maltose.

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18

Which of the following compounds is obtained when glucose is heated with HI for a prolonged ?

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19

Identify the product formed when glucose is treated with dil. HNO_3 .

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20

Which of the following is Zwitter ion of sulphanilic acid?

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21

Identify the structure of alanine when pH is 11 .

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22

Identify the amino acid, NOT having nitrogen atom in a side chain.

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23

Most common secondary structure of protein Myosin in muscle and α -keratin in hair are,

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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24

Identify the functional group / groups found in amino acid.

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25

Which of the following statements regarding fats is NOT true?

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26

Identify the name of above nitrogen base.

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27

O_2 gas has very low solubility in water. However, its solubility in blood is excessively high. This is because of

MHT CET Medical 2026 Solution
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28

Which from followings is true regarding structure of glucopyranose ?

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29

Identify the correct statements about biomolecules. A. Lipids are generally water soluble. B. Proteins are polypeptides. C. Polysaccharides are long chains of sugars. D. Adenine

NEET 2026 Solution
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30

The amino acid that gives a red-blood colour on treating its sodium fusion extract with sodium nitroprusside is

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31

The correct statement with regard to the secondary structure of DNA/RNA is :

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32

Which of the following statements are correct regarding amino acids ? A. They are substituted methanes. B. Serine is an aromatic amino acid. C. Valine is a neutral amino acid. D.

NEET 2026 Solution
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33

Match the vitamins in List I with their sources in List II List I List II A. vitamin A I. meat B. vitamin B _ 12 II. sunflower oil C. vitamin E III. green leafy vegetables D.

NEET 2026 Solution
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34

The correct statement about peptides and proteins is

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35

Alpha-helix is found in which level of protein structure ?

NEET 2026 Solution
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36

The following reaction depicts the activity of a particular class of enzymes : Identify the enzyme class 'E' from the following options :

NEET 2026 Solution
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37

Match List I with List II : List I List II A. Trypsin I. Intercellular ground substance B. Morphine II. Lectin C. Concanavalin A III. Enzyme D. Collagen IV. Alkaloid Choose the

NEET 2026 Solution
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38

Which one of the following enzymes contains 'Haem' as the prosthetic group?

NEET 2025 Solution
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39

Match List I with List II: List - I List - II A. Adenosine (i) Nitrogen base B. Adenylic acid (ii) Nucleotide C. Adenine (iii) Nucleoside D. Alanine (iv) Amino acid Choose the

NEET 2025 Solution
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40

The protein portion of an enzyme is called:

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41

Why can't insulin be given orally to diabetic patients?

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42

Match List - I with List - II -I (Name of the -II (Deficiency Vitamin) array l disease) array A. Vitamin B_ 12 I. Cheilosis B. Vitamin D II. Convulsions C. Vitamin B_2 III.

NEET 2025 Solution
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43

Sugar 'X' A. is found in honey. B. is a keto sugar. C. exists in α and β - anomeric forms. D. is laevorotatory. ' X ' is :

NEET 2025 Solution
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44

Name the class of enzyme that usually catalyze the following reaction : S-G+S^ \# arrow ~S+S^ \# -G Where, G arrow a group other than hydrogen S arrow a substrate S^ \# arrow

NEET 2025 Solution
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45

Given below are two statements : Statement I: Glycogen is similar to amylose in its structure. Statement II : Glycogen is| found in yeast and fungi also. In the light of the above

NEET 2024 Solution
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46

The reagents with which glucose does not react to give the corresponding tests/products are A. Tollen's reagent B. Schiff's reagent C. HCN D. NH_2 OH E. NaHSO_3 Choose the correct

NEET 2024 Solution
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47

Cheilosis occurs due to deficiency of

NEET 2023 Solution
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48

Given below are two statements : Statement I: A unit formed by the attachment of a base to 1 ^ ' position of sugar is known as nucleoside Statement II: When nucleoside is linked

NEET 2023 Solution
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49

The incorrect statement about denaturation of proteins is

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50

The incorrect statement regarding enzymes is:

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51

The RBC deficiency is deficiency disease of:

NEET 2021 Solution
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52

The reaction of concentrated sulphuric acid with carbohydrates ( C _ 12 H _ 22 O _ 11 ) is an example of

NEET 2020 Solution
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53

Deficiency of which vitamin causes osteomalacia?

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54

Which of the following statement is not true about glucose?

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55

Sucrose on hydrolysis gives

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56

Which of the following is a basic amino acid?

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57

Which of the following act as epimeric pair?

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58

Invert sugar is mixture of

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59

Which structure(s) of proteins remains(s) intact during denaturation process?

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60

The non-essential amino acid among the following is:

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61

Which one of the following represents the correct structure of cellulose?

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62

Which of the following compounds can form a zwitter ion?

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63

What is the difference between amylose and amylopectin?

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64

On hydrolysis of starch, we finally get

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65

Which of the following statements is not correct?

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66

Sugars are seperated by using the solvent BAW ( n -butanol acetic acid -H_2 O ) and detected by spraying the plate with

JIPMER 2016 Solution
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67

Which one of the following compounds shows the presence of intramolecular hydrogen bond?

NEET 2016 Solution
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68

The central dogma of molecular genetics states that the genetic information flows from:

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69

The correct corresponding order of names of four aldoses with configuration given below respectively, is

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70

In a protein molecule various amino acids are linked together by:

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71

The correct statement regarding RNA and DNA, respectively is:

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72

Which one given below is a non-reducing sugar?

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73

In an amino acid, the carboxyl group ionises at p K_ a_1 =2.34 and ammonium ion at p K_ a_2 =9.60 . The isoelectric point of the amino acid is at pH

JIPMER 2015 Solution
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74

What percentage of β -D-(+)-glucopyranose is found at equilibrium in the aqueous solution?

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75

In DNA, the complimentary bases are

JIPMER 2014 Solution
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76

D ( + ) glucose reacts with hydroxyl amine and yield an oxime. The structure of the oxime would be:

NEET 2014 Solution
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77

The deficiency of vitamin C causes

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78

In DNA the linkages between different nitrogenous bases are:

NEET 2013 Solution
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79

Deficiency of vitamin B_1 causes the disease

NEET 2012 Solution
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80

Which one of the following sets of monosaccharides forms sucrose?

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81

Lactose is made of

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82

Which one of the following statements is not true regarding (+) lactose?

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83

Which of the following is not a fat soluble vitamin?

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84

Which of the statements about 'Denaturation' given below are correct? Statements (A) Denaturation of proteins causes loss of secondary and tertiary structures of the protein. (B)

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85

The general molecular formula for disaccharide is

JIPMER 2010 Solution
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86

Which one of the following proteins transports oxygen in the blood stream?

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87

Proteins are composed of

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88

Which one of the following does not exhibit the phenomenon of mutarotation?

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89

Fructose reduces Tollen's reagent due to

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90

The segment of DNA, which acts as the instrumental manual for the synthesis of the protein is

NEET 2009 Solution
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91

The state of hybridization of C_2, C_3, C_5 and C_6 of the hydrocarbon - is in the following sequence :

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92

Which of the following is not reducing sugar ?

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93

The enzyme which can catalyse the conversion of glucose to ethanol is

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94

The dissociation equilibrium of a gas A B_2 can be represented as 2 A B_2(g) leftharpoons 2 A B(g)+B_2(g) The degree of dissociation is ' x ' and is small compared to 1. The

NEET 2008 Solution
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95

In DNA, the complimentary bases are

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96

Which one of the following is an amine hormone?

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97

The values of \(K_ p_1 \) and \(K_ p_2 \) for the reactions \(X leftharpoons Y+Z\) ...(i) and \(A leftharpoons 2 B\) ...(ii) are in ratio of \(9: 1\). If degree of dissociation of

NEET 2008 Solution
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98

Which functional group participates in disulphide bond formation in proteins?

JIPMER 2007 Solution
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99

RNA and DNA are chiral molecules, their chirality is due to:

NEET 2007 Solution
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100

Which of the following vitamins is water soluble?

NEET 2007 Solution
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101

Which of the following amino acid is optically inactive?

JIPMER 2006 Solution
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102

Glucose has difference from fructose in that it:

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103

The human body does not produce:

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104

Which one of the following is a peptide hormone?

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105

Which functional group participates in disulphide bond formation in proteins?

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106

The cell membranes are mainly composed of:

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107

Which of the following structures represents the peptide chain?

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108

A sequence of how many nucleotides in messenger RNA makes a codon for an amino acid?

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109

The hormone that helps in the conversion of glucose to glycogen is:

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110

The correct statement in respect of protein haemoglobin is that it:

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111

Number of chiral carbon in β-D-(+) glucose is:

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112

The helical structure of protein is stabilized by:

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113

Vitamin B_ 12 contains:

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114

Chargaff's rule states that in an organism

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115

Cellulose is a polymer of:

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116

Which of the following statement(s) is incorrect?

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117

Pellagra is a condition associated with the deficiency of which vitamin?

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118

Which type of RNA is involved in the processing and splicing of pre-mRNA in eukaryotic cells?

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119

What is the process by which HI reacts with an alkane to form a straight-chain hydrocarbon?

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120

What is the structural similarity between glycogen and amylopectin?

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