NEETChemistryBiomolecules
Identify the correct statement regarding the properties of enzymes.
Options
- AEnzymes increase the activation energy of biochemical processes to accelerate them.
- BEnzymes are primarily composed of complex polysaccharides.
- CEnzymes act as biocatalysts and are required only in very small quantities.
- DA single enzyme can efficiently catalyze many unrelated biochemical reactions.
Correct answer
C. Enzymes act as biocatalysts and are required only in very small quantities.
Step-by-step solution
Enzymes are biocatalysts that are required in very small quantities to catalyze biochemical reactions. The other statements are incorrect because: - Enzymes lower (not increase) the activation energy of biochemical processes. - Almost all enzymes are globular proteins, not polysaccharides. - Enzymes are highly specific; a particular enzyme generally catalyzes only one specific reaction or acts on a specific substrate. Answer: Enzymes act as biocatalysts and are required only in very small quantities.