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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
The Living World

NEET · Botany · The Living World

According to the paragraph, what was the earliest basis for...

According to the paragraph, what was the earliest basis for classifications of organisms?

Options

  1. AEvolutionary relationships
  2. BEcological roles
  3. CMorphological characters
  4. DUses to human beings

Correct answer

D. Uses to human beings

Step-by-step solution

Hence, characterisation, identification, classification and nomenclature are the processes that are basic to taxonomy. Taxonomy is not something new. Human beings have always been interested in knowing more and more about the various kinds of organisms, particularly with reference to their own use. In early days, human beings needed to find sources for their basic needs of food, clothing and shelter. Hence, the earliest classifications were based on the ‘uses’ of various organisms. Human beings were, since long, not only interested in knowing more about different kinds of organisms and their diversities, but also the relationships among them. This branch of study was referred to as systematics. The word systematics is derived from the Latin word ‘systema’ which means systematic arrangement of organisms. Linnaeus used Systema Naturae as the title of his publication.

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