NEETBotanyThe Living World
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The biological name of humans is written as Homo sapiens, where 'Homo' begins with a capital letter and 'sapiens' begins with a small letter. Reason (R): According to the rules of binomial nomenclature given by Carolus Linnaeus, the generic name starts with a small letter while the specific epithet
Options
- ABoth (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- BBoth (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- C(A) is correct but (R) is not correct
- D(A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Correct answer
C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
Step-by-step solution
Assertion (A) is correct because in the biological name Homo sapiens, 'Homo' represents the genus and starts with a capital letter, while 'sapiens' represents the specific epithet and starts with a small letter. Reason (R) is incorrect because the universal rules of binomial nomenclature state the exact opposite: the generic name must start with a capital letter and the specific epithet must start with a small letter. Therefore, (A) is correct but (R) is not correct. Answer: (A) is correct but (R) is not correct