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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
The Living World

NEET · Botany · The Living World

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A)...

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): The biological name of humans is written as Homo sapiens, where 'Homo' begins with a capital letter and 'sapiens' begins with a small letter.
Reason (R): According to the rules of binomial nomenclature given by Carolus Linnaeus, the generic name starts with a small letter while the specific epithet starts with a capital letter.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. ABoth (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. BBoth (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. C(A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  4. D(A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Correct answer

C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct

Step-by-step solution

Assertion (A) is correct because in the biological name Homo sapiens, 'Homo' represents the genus and starts with a capital letter, while 'sapiens' represents the specific epithet and starts with a small letter.

Reason (R) is incorrect because the universal rules of binomial nomenclature state the exact opposite: the generic name must start with a capital letter and the specific epithet must start with a small letter.

Therefore, (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.

Answer: (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
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