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NEETBotanyThe Living World

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Plant families like Convolvulaceae and Solanaceae are included in the order Polymoniales. Reason (R): Plant orders are generally characterized and identified based on the aggregates of vegetative characters rather than floral characters. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropr

Options

  1. ABoth (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. BBoth (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. C(A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  4. D(A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Correct answer

C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct

Step-by-step solution

According to NCERT, plant families like Convolvulaceae and Solanaceae are included in the order Polymoniales. Therefore, Assertion (A) is correct. Generally, order and other higher taxonomic categories are identified based on the aggregates of characters. For plants, these families are included in the order Polymoniales mainly based on their floral characters, not vegetative characters. Thus, Reason (R) is incorrect. Hence, (A) is correct but (R) is not correct. Answer: (A) is correct but (R) is not correct

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