Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Potato, tomato, and brinjal are placed in the same genus Solanum. Reason (R): A genus comprises a group of related species which has more characters in common in comparison to species of other genera. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given be

Step-by-step solution

According to NCERT, potato, tomato, and brinjal are three distinct species that share many common morphological characteristics, which is why they are grouped together under the same genus Solanum. A genus is defined as a taxonomic category comprising a group of related species that have more characters in common compared to species of other genera. Therefore, both the assertion and reason are true statements, and the reason provides the correct biological principle for why these specific plant species are placed i