NEET
- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Botany
- Chapter
- Plant Kingdom
NEET · Botany · Plant Kingdom
What is the nature of zoospores in algae?
What is the nature of zoospores in algae?
Options
- ANon-motile
- BFlagellated and motile
- CMulticellular
- DSpherical and large
Correct answer
B. Flagellated and motile
Step-by-step solution
The algae reproduce by vegetative, asexual and sexual methods. Vegetative reproduction is by fragmentation. Each fragment develops into a thallus. Asexual reproduction is by the production of different types of spores, the most common being the zoospores. They are flagellated (motile) and on germination gives rise to new plants. Sexual reproduction takes place through fusion of two gametes. These gametes can be flagellated and similar in size (as in Ulothrix) or non-flagellated (non-motile) but similar in size (as in Spirogyra). Such reproduction is called isogamous. Fusion of two gametes dissimilar in size, as in species of Eudorina, is termed as anisogamous. Fusion between one large, non- motile (static) female gamete and a smaller, motile male gamete is termed oogamous, e.g., Volvox, Fucus