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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Morphology of Flowering Plants

NEET · Botany · Morphology of Flowering Plants

What is the function of the stigma in the female reproductive part...

What is the function of the stigma in the female reproductive part of a flower?

Options

  1. ATo connect the ovary to the style
  2. BTo receive pollen grains
  3. CTo bear ovules
  4. DTo mature into a fruit

Correct answer

B. To receive pollen grains

Step-by-step solution

Gynoecium is the female reproductive part of the flower and is made up of one or more carpels. A carpel consists of three parts namely stigma, style and ovary. Ovary is the enlarged basal part, on which lies the elongated tube, the style. The style connects the ovary to the stigma. The stigma is usually at the tip of the style and is the receptive surface for pollen grains. Each ovary bears one or more ovules attached to a flattened, cushion-like placenta. When more than one carpel is present, they may be free (as in lotus and rose) and are called apocarpous. They are termed syncarpous when carpels are fused, as in mustard and tomato. After fertilisation, the ovules develop into seeds and the ovary matures into a fruit.

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