NEETBotanyMorphology of Flowering Plants
What is the function of the aleurone layer in cereal seeds?
Options
- ATo store food
- BTo protect the embryo
- CTo separate the endosperm from the embryo
- DTo provide support for the plumule and radicle
Correct answer
C. To separate the endosperm from the embryo
Step-by-step solution
Generally, monocotyledonous seeds are endospermic but some as in orchids are non-endospermic. In the seeds of cereals such as maize the seed coat is membranous and generally fused with the fruit wall.The endosperm is bulky and stores food. The outer covering of endosperm separates the embryo by a proteinous layer called aleurone layer. The embryo is small and situated in a groove at one end of the endosperm. It consists of one large and shield shaped cotyledon known as scutellum and a short axis with a plumule and