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NEETBotanyMorphology of Flowering Plants

Which of the following morphological features is shared by both a mature maize grain and a mature castor seed?

Options

  1. APresence of a single cotyledon
  2. BPresence of a bulky endosperm
  3. CPresence of a coleoptile protecting the shoot apex
  4. DFused seed coat and fruit wall

Correct answer

B. Presence of a bulky endosperm

Step-by-step solution

Maize is a monocotyledonous plant and its grain is typically endospermic. Castor is a dicotyledonous plant, but unlike many dicots (such as pea or gram), it is an exception and has endospermic seeds. Therefore, the presence of a bulky endosperm is a feature shared by both mature maize and castor seeds. Maize has a single cotyledon (scutellum) and a fused seed coat and fruit wall, whereas castor has two cotyledons and a distinct seed coat. A coleoptile is found only in monocots like maize. Answer: Presence of a bulk

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