NEETBotanyMorphology of Flowering Plants
Which of the following morphological features is shared by both a mature maize grain and a mature castor seed?
Options
- APresence of a single cotyledon
- BPresence of a bulky endosperm
- CPresence of a coleoptile protecting the shoot apex
- DFused seed coat and fruit wall
Correct answer
B. Presence of a bulky endosperm
Step-by-step solution
Maize is a monocotyledonous plant and its grain is typically endospermic. Castor is a dicotyledonous plant, but unlike many dicots (such as pea or gram), it is an exception and has endospermic seeds. Therefore, the presence of a bulky endosperm is a feature shared by both mature maize and castor seeds. Maize has a single cotyledon (scutellum) and a fused seed coat and fruit wall, whereas castor has two cotyledons and a distinct seed coat. A coleoptile is found only in monocots like maize. Answer: Presence of a bulk