NEETBotanyMorphology of Flowering Plants
A flower is observed to have vexillary aestivation in its corolla. Which of the following combinations of floral symmetry and placentation is most likely to be found in this flower?
Options
- AActinomorphic symmetry and axile placentation
- BZygomorphic symmetry and marginal placentation
- CActinomorphic symmetry and marginal placentation
- DZygomorphic symmetry and parietal placentation
Correct answer
B. Zygomorphic symmetry and marginal placentation
Step-by-step solution
Vexillary aestivation is a characteristic feature of the family Fabaceae (e.g., pea, bean). Flowers belonging to the family Fabaceae exhibit zygomorphic (bilateral) symmetry. Their gynoecium consists of a monocarpellary, unilocular ovary with marginal placentation. Actinomorphic symmetry and axile placentation are typically seen in families like Solanaceae and Liliaceae, which do not show vexillary aestivation. Answer: Zygomorphic symmetry and marginal placentation