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NEETBotanyMorphology of Flowering Plants

A flower is observed to have vexillary aestivation in its corolla. Which of the following combinations of floral symmetry and placentation is most likely to be found in this flower?

Options

  1. AActinomorphic symmetry and axile placentation
  2. BZygomorphic symmetry and marginal placentation
  3. CActinomorphic symmetry and marginal placentation
  4. DZygomorphic symmetry and parietal placentation

Correct answer

B. Zygomorphic symmetry and marginal placentation

Step-by-step solution

Vexillary aestivation is a characteristic feature of the family Fabaceae (e.g., pea, bean). Flowers belonging to the family Fabaceae exhibit zygomorphic (bilateral) symmetry. Their gynoecium consists of a monocarpellary, unilocular ovary with marginal placentation. Actinomorphic symmetry and axile placentation are typically seen in families like Solanaceae and Liliaceae, which do not show vexillary aestivation. Answer: Zygomorphic symmetry and marginal placentation

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