- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Botany
- Chapter
- Cell Cycle and Cell Division
NEET · Botany · Cell Cycle and Cell Division
What is the importance of DNA replication during cell division?
Options
- ATo ensure correct formation of progeny cells
- BTo copy the genetic information of the cell
- CTo ensure the cell growth
- DTo ensure the cell division
Correct answer
A. To ensure correct formation of progeny cells
Step-by-step solution
Cell division is a very important process in all living organisms. During the division of a cell, DNA replication and cell growth also take place. All these processes, i.e., cell division, DNA replication, and cell growth, hence, have to take place in a coordinated way to ensure correct division and formation of progeny cells containing intact genomes. The sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome, synthesises the other constituents of the cell and eventually divides into two daughter cells is termed cell cycle. Although cell growth (in terms of cytoplasmic increase) is a continuous process, DNA synthesis occurs only during one specific stage in the cell cycle. The replicated chromosomes (DNA) are then distributed to daughter nuclei by a complex series of events during cell division. These events are themselves under genetic control.