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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Cell Cycle and Cell Division

NEET · Botany · Cell Cycle and Cell Division

What is the main function of kinetochores?

What is the main function of kinetochores?

Options

  1. ATo hold the chromosomes in place during mitosis
  2. BTo move the chromosomes into position at the center of the cell
  3. CTo serve as the site of attachment of spindle fibres
  4. DTo aid in the condensation of chromosomal material

Correct answer

C. To serve as the site of attachment of spindle fibres

Step-by-step solution

By this stage, condensation of chromosomes is completed and they can be observed clearly under the microscope. This then, is the stage at which morphology of chromosomes is most easily studied. At this stage, metaphase chromosome is made up of two sister chromatids, which are held together by the centromere. Small disc-shaped structures at the surface of the centromeres are called kinetochores. These structures serve as the sites of attachment of spindle fibres (formed by the spindle fibres) to the chromosomes that are moved into position at the centre of the cell.

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