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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Cell Cycle and Cell Division

NEET · Botany · Cell Cycle and Cell Division

What is the main characteristic of metaphase?

What is the main characteristic of metaphase?

Options

  1. AChromosomes are held together by the centromere
  2. BChromosomes are moved into position at the center of the cell
  3. CChromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate
  4. DAll of the above

Correct answer

D. All of the above

Step-by-step solution

At this stage, metaphase chromosome is made up of two sister chromatids, which are held together by the centromere. Small disc-shaped structures at the surface of the centromeres are called kinetochores. These structures serve as the sites of attachment of spindle fibres (formed by the spindle fibres) to the chromosomes that are moved into position at the centre of the cell. Hence, the metaphase is characterised by all the chromosomes coming to lie at the equator with one chromatid of each chromosome connected by its kinetochore to spindle fibres from one pole and its sister chromatid connected by its kinetochore to spindle fibres from the opposite pole. The plane of alignment of the chromosomes at metaphase is referred to as the metaphase plate.

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