NEETBotanyCell Cycle and Cell Division
What is the key event that occurs at the onset of anaphase?
Options
- AChromosomes are moved to spindle equator
- BCentromeres split and chromatids separate
- CChromosomes are aligned along metaphase plate
- DSpindle fibres attach to kinetochores of chromosomes
Correct answer
B. Centromeres split and chromatids separate
Step-by-step solution
At the onset of anaphase, each chromosome arranged at the metaphase plate is split simultaneously and the two daughter chromatids, now referred to as daughter chromosomes of the future daughter nuclei, begin their migration towards the two opposite poles. each chromosome moves away from the equatorial plate, the centromere of each chromosome remains directed towards the pole and hence at the leading edge, with the arms of the chromosome trailing behind. Thus, anaphase stage is characterised by the following key eve