NEETBotanyCell Cycle and Cell Division
Mitosis is important in the life of an organism because:
Options
- AIt produces diploid daughter cells
- BIt produces haploid daughter cells
- CIt produces multicellular organisms
- DIt produces both diploid daughter cells and multicellular organisms
Correct answer
D. It produces both diploid daughter cells and multicellular organisms
Step-by-step solution
Mitosis usually results in the production of diploid daughter cells with identical genetic complement. The growth of multicellular organisms is due to mitosis. Cell growth results in disturbing the ratio between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It therefore becomes essential for the cell to divide to restore the nucleo-cytoplasmic ratio. A very significant contribution of mitosis is cell repair. The cells of the upper layer of the epidermis, cells of the lining of the gut, and blood cells are being constantly replace