NEETBotanyCell - The Unit of Life
What are the two groups of bacteria based on differences in their cell envelopes?
Options
- AGram-positive and Gram-negative
- BAerobic and anaerobic
- CSpherical and rod-shaped
- DPathogenic and non-pathogenic
Correct answer
A. Gram-positive and Gram-negative
Step-by-step solution
The cell envelope consists of a tightly bound three layered structure i.e., the outermost glycocalyx followed by the cell wall and then the plasma membrane. Although each layer of the envelope performs distinct function, they act together as a single protective unit. Bacteria can be classified into two groups on the basis of the differences in the cell envelopes and the manner in which they respond to the staining procedure developed by Gram viz. , those that take up the gram stain are Gram positive and the others