NEETBotanyCell - The Unit of Life
What is the function of the plasma membrane?
Options
- ATransport of molecules
- BProtection of the cell
- CProduction of energy
- DAll of the above
Correct answer
A. Transport of molecules
Step-by-step solution
One of the most important functions of the plasma membrane is the transport of the molecules across it. The membrane is selectively permeable to some molecules present on either side of it. Many molecules can move briefly across the membrane without any requirement of energy and this is called the passive transport. Neutral solutes may move across the membrane by the process of simple diffusion along the concentration gradient, i.e., from higher concentration to the lower. Water may also move across this membrane f