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NEETBotanyCell - The Unit of Life

In 70S and 80S ribosomes, what does 'S' stand for and what does it measure?

Options

  1. ASvedberg's unit, representing the sedimentation coefficient; directly measures mass and volume
  2. BSolubility factor, representing the sedimentation coefficient; indirectly measures density and size
  3. CSvedberg's unit, representing the sedimentation coefficient; indirectly measures density and size
  4. DSvedberg's unit, representing the solubility factor; directly measures surface area and volume

Correct answer

C. Svedberg's unit, representing the sedimentation coefficient; indirectly measures density and size

Step-by-step solution

According to NCERT, in 70S and 80S ribosomes, 'S' stands for Svedberg's unit. It represents the sedimentation coefficient, which is indirectly a measure of density and size. Options stating it directly measures mass, volume, or surface area are incorrect. 'S' is not a solubility factor. Answer: Svedberg's unit, representing the sedimentation coefficient; indirectly measures density and size

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