Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Plant - Growth and Development

NEET · Botany · Plant - Growth and Development

What is the process of cells derived from meristems maturing to...

What is the process of cells derived from meristems maturing to perform specific functions called?

Options

  1. ACell division
  2. BDifferentiation
  3. CGrowth
  4. DPhotosynthesis

Correct answer

B. Differentiation

Step-by-step solution

The cells derived from root apical and shoot-apical meristems and cambium differentiate and mature to perform specific functions. This act leading to maturation is termed as differentiation. During differentiation, cells undergo few to major structural changes both in their cell walls and protoplasm.To form and differentiate into tracheary elements, the cells would lose their protoplasm.

Practice Plant - Growth and Development on Quantrex Academy →

More from Plant - Growth and Development

Heterophyllous development in response to environment is an example of which of the… NEET 2026Length of the stem at time 0 is 20 cm. The arithmetic growth rate is 30 cm per day. What… NEET 2026Which of the following plant growth regulators promotes internode elongation prior to… NEET 2026Which one of the following is not a characteristic of plant cells in the phase of… NEET 2026Match List I with List II : List I (Growth Regulator) List II (Function/Effect) A. 2,4 -D… NEET 2026Which of the following plant growth regulators is used as herbicide ? NEET 2026Which one of the following phytohormones promotes nutrient mobilization which helps in… NEET 2025Read the following statements on plant growth and development. (A) Parthenocarpy can be… NEET 2025 Full Plant - Growth and Development list All NEET PYQs