- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Botany
- Chapter
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
NEET · Botany · Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
How many microsporangia are in a typical anther?
Options
- ATwo
- BFour
- CSix
- DEight
Correct answer
B. Four
Step-by-step solution
If you were to collect a stamen each from ten flowers (each from different species) and arrange them on a slide, you would be able to appreciate the large variation in size seen in nature. Careful observation of each stamen under a dissecting microscope and making neat diagrams would elucidate the range in shape and attachment of anthers in different flowers. A typical angiosperm anther is bilobed with each lobe having two theca, i.e., they are dithecous Often a longitudinal groove runs lengthwise separating the theca. Let us understand the various types of tissues and their organisation in the transverse section of an anther The bilobed nature of an anther is very distinct in the transverse section of the anther. The anther is a four-sided (tetragonal) structure consisting of four microsporangia located at the corners, two in each lobe. The microsporangia develop further and become pollen sacs. They extend longitudinally all through the length of an anther and are packed with pollen grains.