- Exam
- NEET
- Subject
- Botany
- Chapter
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
NEET · Botany · Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
What occupies the center of each microsporangium when the anther is...
Options
- ASporogenous tissue
- BTapetal cells
- CPollen grains
- DVascular tissue
Correct answer
A. Sporogenous tissue
Step-by-step solution
The anther is a four-sided (tetragonal) structure consisting of four microsporangia located at the corners, two in each lobe. The microsporangia develop further and become pollen sacs. They extend longitudinally all through the length of an anther and are packed with pollen grains. Structure of microsporangium: In a transverse section, a typical microsporangium appears near circular in outline. It is generally surrounded by four wall layers the epidermis, endothecium, middle layers and the tapetum. The outer three wall layers perform the function of protection and help in dehiscence of anther to release the pollen. The innermost wall layer is the tapetum. It nourishes the developing pollen grains. Cells of the tapetum possess dense cytoplasm and generally have more than one nucleus. Can you think of how tapetal cells could become bi-nucleate? When the anther is young, a group of compactly arranged homogenous cells called the sporogenous tissue occupies the centre of each microsporangium.