NEETBotanySexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
What is the purpose of emasculation in plant breeding?
Options
- ATo enhance the color of flowers
- BTo remove unwanted pollen
- CTo remove anthers from bisexual flowers before they dehisce
- DTo speed up the growth of the plant
Correct answer
C. To remove anthers from bisexual flowers before they dehisce
Step-by-step solution
You can easily study pollen germination by dusting some pollen from flowers such as pea, chickpea, Crotalaria, balsam and Vinca on a glass slide containing a drop of sugar solution (about 10 per cent). A breeder is interested in crossing different species and often genera to combine desirable characters to produce commercially ‘superior’ varieties. Artificial hybridisation is one of the major approaches of crop improvement programme. In such crossing experiments it is important to make sure that only the desired po