NEETBotanySexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
How does endosperm persist in seeds like castor and coconut?
Options
- AIt is consumed before seed maturation
- BIt forms the surrounding kernel
- CIt is used up during seed germination
- DIt remains as free nuclei
Correct answer
C. It is used up during seed germination
Step-by-step solution
Endosperm development precedes embryo development. Why? The primary endosperm cell divides repeatedly and forms a triploid endosperm tissue. The number of free nuclei formed before cellularisation varies greatly. The coconut water from tender coconut that you are familiar with, is nothing but free-nuclear endosperm (made up of thousands of nuclei) and the surrounding white kernel is the cellular endosperm. Endosperm may either be completely consumed by the developing embryo (e.g., pea, groundnut, beans) before seed