NEETBotanySexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
What is the reason most zygotes divide only after a certain amount of endosperm is formed?
Options
- ATo ensure seed dispersal
- BTo provide assured nutrition to the developing embryo
- CTo enhance seed longevity
- DTo protect the embryo from environmental stress
Correct answer
B. To provide assured nutrition to the developing embryo
Step-by-step solution
Embryo develops at the micropylar end of the embryo sac where the zygote is situated. Most zygotes divide only after certain amount of endosperm is formed. This is an adaptation to provide assured nutrition to the developing embryo. Though the seeds differ greatly, the early stages of embryo development (embryogeny) are similar in both monocotyledons and dicotyledons depicts the stages of embryogeny in a dicotyledonous embryo. The zygote gives rise to the proembryo and subsequently to the globular, heart-shaped and