NEETBotanySexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Which type of fruit develops without fertilization?
Options
- ATrue fruit
- BFalse fruit
- CParthenocarpic fruit
- DSeedless fruit
Correct answer
C. Parthenocarpic fruit
Step-by-step solution
In most plants, by the time the fruit develops from the ovary, other floral parts degenerate and fall off. However, in a few species such as apple, strawberry, cashew, etc., the thalamus also contributes to fruit formation. Such fruits are called false fruits (Figure 1.15b). Most fruits however develop only from the ovary and are called true fruits. Although in most of the species, fruits are the results of fertilisation, there are a few species in which fruits develop without fertilisation. Such fruits are called