NEETBotanySexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
What is the genetic nature of apomictic embryos?
Options
- AThey are hybrids
- BThey are clones
- CThey are polyembryonic
- DThey are genetically diverse
Correct answer
B. They are clones
Step-by-step solution
Apomictic embryos are described as genetically identical to the parent, meaning they can be considered clones. Thus, apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction that mimics sexual reproduction. There are several ways of development of apomictic seeds. In some species, the diploid egg cell is formed without reduction division and develops into the embryo without fertilisation. More often, as in many Citrus and Mango varieties some of the nucellar cells surrounding the embryo sac start dividing, protrude into the embr