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NEETBotanySexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

If the microspore of a typical angiosperm contains 12 chromosomes, how many of the following structures from the same plant will possess exactly 24 chromosomes? Nucellus, Secondary nucleus, Synergid, Aleurone layer, Zygote, Antipodal cell

Options

  1. A3
  2. B2
  3. C4
  4. D5

Correct answer

A. 3

Step-by-step solution

The microspore is a haploid ( n ) cell. Given that the microspore has n = 12 chromosomes, the target chromosome number of 24 corresponds to the diploid ( 2n ) condition. Let us evaluate the ploidy level of each given structure: Nucellus: A maternal sporophytic tissue, hence diploid ( 2n ). Secondary nucleus: Formed by the fusion of two haploid polar nuclei before fertilization, hence diploid ( 2n ). Synergid: A cell of the female gametophyte, hence haploid ( n ). Aleurone layer: The outermost proteinaceous layer of

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