NEETBotanyBiomolecules (B)
What is the purpose of elemental analysis?
Options
- ATo determine the functional groups in living tissues
- BTo determine the elemental composition of living tissues
- CTo determine the organic and inorganic constituents in living tissues
- DAll of the above
Correct answer
B. To determine the elemental composition of living tissues
Step-by-step solution
One weighs a small amount of a living tissue (say a leaf or liver and this is called wet weight) and dry it. All the water, evaporates. The remaining material gives dry weight. Now if the tissue is fully burnt, all the carbon compounds are oxidised to gaseous form (CO2 , water vapour) and are removed. What is remaining is called ‘ash’. This ash contains inorganic elements (like calcium, magnesium etc). Inorganic compounds like sulphate, phosphate, etc., are also seen in the acid-soluble fraction. Therefore elementa