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What is the effect of high temperatures on enzymes?

Options

  1. AIt improves their efficiency
  2. BIt increases their thermal stability
  3. CIt damages them
  4. DIt does not affect them

Correct answer

C. It damages them

Step-by-step solution

Enzymes generally function in a narrow range of temperature and pH (Figure 9.5). Each enzyme shows its highest activity at a particular temperature and pH called the optimum temperature and optimum pH. Activity declines both below and above the optimum value. Low temperature preserves the enzyme in a temporarily inactive state whereas high temperature destroys enzymatic activity because proteins are denatured by heat .

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