NEETBotanyBiomolecules (B)
What is the effect of high temperatures on enzymes?
Options
- AIt improves their efficiency
- BIt increases their thermal stability
- CIt damages them
- DIt does not affect them
Correct answer
C. It damages them
Step-by-step solution
Enzymes generally function in a narrow range of temperature and pH (Figure 9.5). Each enzyme shows its highest activity at a particular temperature and pH called the optimum temperature and optimum pH. Activity declines both below and above the optimum value. Low temperature preserves the enzyme in a temporarily inactive state whereas high temperature destroys enzymatic activity because proteins are denatured by heat .