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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Biomolecules (B)

NEET · Botany · Biomolecules (B)

What is the function of polysaccharides in living systems?

What is the function of polysaccharides in living systems?

Options

  1. AStructural proteins
  2. BGenetic material
  3. CComponents of cell wall and storage forms of energy
  4. DHormones

Correct answer

C. Components of cell wall and storage forms of energy

Step-by-step solution

Polysaccharides are components of cell wall in plants, fungi and also of the exoskeleton of arthropods. They also are storage forms of energy (e.g., starch and glycogen). Plant cell walls are made of cellulose. Paper made from plant pulp and cotton fibre is cellulosic. There are more complex polysaccharides in nature. They have as building blocks, amino-sugars and chemically modified sugars (e.g., glucosamine, N-acetyl galactosamine, etc.). Exoskeletons of arthropods, for example, have a complex polysaccharide called chitin. These complex polysaccharides are mostly homopolymers.

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