NEET2019BotanyBiomolecules (B)Actual
Consider the following statements: ( A ) Coenzyme or metal ion that is tightly bound to enzyme protein is called prosthetic group. ( B ) A complete catalytic active enzyme with its bound prosthetic group is called apoenzyme. Select the correct option.
Options
- ABoth ( A ) and ( B ) are correct.
- B( A ) is true but ( B ) is false.
- CBoth ( A ) and ( B ) are false.
- D( A ) is false but ( B ) is true
Correct answer
B. ( A ) is true but ( B ) is false.
Step-by-step solution
Many enzymes show catalytic activity only in association with certain non-protein substances. Those substances are known as cofactors (cofactors may be simple metal ions, e.g. Mg ++ or K + etc.). The enzymes which works only in presence of cofactors are called apoenzymes . An organic non-protein cofactor which is easily separable from the apoenzyme is called coenzyme, and the non-protein organic cofactor that is tightly bound to and non-dissociable from the enzyme is termed as prosthetic group , e.g. biotin of carb