NEETZoologyStructural Organisation in Animals
In a cockroach, the primary excretory tubules absorb nitrogenous waste products from the haemolymph and convert them into uric acid. Which specific types of cells line these tubules?
Options
- ASimple squamous epithelium
- BGlandular and ciliated cells
- CBrush-bordered cuboidal cells
- DColumnar cells without cilia
Correct answer
B. Glandular and ciliated cells
Step-by-step solution
In cockroaches, excretion is performed by Malpighian tubules. According to NCERT, each Malpighian tubule is lined by glandular and ciliated cells. These cells absorb nitrogenous waste products from the haemolymph and convert them into uric acid, which is then excreted out through the hindgut. Simple squamous epithelium is found in structures like the Bowman's capsule of humans, while brush-bordered cuboidal cells line the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) of human nephrons. Answer: Glandular and ciliated cells