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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Zoology
Chapter
Chemical Coordination and Integration

NEET · Zoology · Chemical Coordination and Integration

What is the definition of hormones according to current scientific...

What is the definition of hormones according to current scientific definition?

Options

  1. AChemicals produced by endocrine glands and released into the blood
  2. BNon-nutrient chemicals which act as intercellular messengers
  3. CTrace amounts of chemicals produced by endocrine glands
  4. DAll of the above

Correct answer

B. Non-nutrient chemicals which act as intercellular messengers

Step-by-step solution

Endocrine glands lack ducts and are hence, called ductless glands. Their secretions are called hormones. The classical definition of hormone as a chemical produced by endocrine glands and released into the blood and transported to a distantly located target organ has current scientific definition as follows: Hormones are non-nutrient chemicals which act as intercellular messengers and are produced in trace amounts. The new definition covers a number of new molecules in addition to the hormones secreted by the organised endocrine glands. Invertebrates possess very simple endocrine systems with few hormones whereas a large number of chemicals act as hormones and provide coordination in the vertebrates.

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